Art Nouveau style in the interior: 8 main features + photo

Art Nouveau in the interior can be recognized by smooth rounded lines, an abundance of expensive natural materials, calm colors, floral motifs, asymmetry and colored glass. This style is perfect for spacious apartments with a free layout, can be used in studio apartments, but in other rooms you can convey the main features of the direction. What makes a style so special? What attracts designers around the world so much? Why is it called one of the most noble, calm and comfortable? Let's understand together what the main features of the Art Nouveau style in the interior, and let vivid photo examples serve as inspiration for you.

No. 1. Historical background

If this is the first time you hear about such a direction in art as modern, you might think that we are talking about something new. Despite the fact that “modern” is translated as “modern”, it has nothing to do with today's fashion trends. Truly modern style was at the end of the XIX century. It arose in the 1880s as completely a unique direction in art, and his followers sought not to repeat elements from other styles. So modernity appeared, a completely new trend in architecture, painting, fashion and interior.

The Art Nouveau era is relatively short. Its heyday is the interval between the 1880s and 1914. This is quite a bit, especially when compared with the styles that have triumphed on the planet for centuries, but even for such a tiny period of time, Art Nouveau was able to open up and give the world a lot of masterpieces.

The interest in Art Nouveau was so huge that different interpretations of this trend were formed in different countries. In France it is Art Nouveauin Italy - liberty, in USA - tiffany, in Germany - art nouveau. In the twentieth century, the popularity of Art Nouveau then grew, then filed, but today attention to it is increased.

Art Nouveau style is excellent suitable for those who want to design an apartment with elements of a classic, give it a spirit of aristocracy and sophistication. Great direction for organizing space country houseslarge large apartments with a non-standard layout, spacious studio apartments. In a typical city apartment, it will be very difficult to recreate modern. In this case, we can only talk about the repetition of certain features of the direction, but this, by modern standards, is also considered modern.

Designers highlight several solutions for organizing the interior in modern style:

• maximum adherence to the original. The most expensive option, which is suitable only if available spacious high room. Follow all the subtleties;
• decorative direction involves the repetition of several basic architectural elements of the style;
• surface modern - This is a borrowing of the color scheme and several characteristic features. Suitable for small city apartments.

No. 2. The main features of the modernist style in the interior

The main feature of the Art Nouveau style is rejection of strict straight lines and symmetry. Smooth curving lines are preferred.A window opening, for example, is best designed as arches. The same goes for the doorway. Let the staircase bend smoothly, and the ceiling will be multi-level. Straight lines may be, but try to use smooth shapes wherever possible. In honor of asymmetry, natural materials, calm shades.

You can also find out the interior made in the Art Nouveau style by the following key features:

• plenty of wood, and not the cheapest breeds. Wood is used as a decoration material, furniture, window openings, lighting fixtures, etc .;
• preference for natural materials. Leave plastic and chrome for more modern styles - for Art Nouveau, along with wood, materials such as forging, textiles, stained glass are characteristic;
• emphasis on floral and animal ornaments. Art Nouveau is inspired by the beauty of nature, its forms, colors, materials and drawings. That is why, on wallpapers, curtains, tablecloths and paintings, images of flowers, dragonflies, bugs, natural ornaments are welcomed;
• ornate and smooth forms. No accuracy, symmetry and rigor. Unleash your imagination. Let the doorway be irregular in shape, like everything else in the room, let one line smoothly flow into another, let it seem that everything in the room was not created by the designer, but by nature;
• stained glass window - this is something without which it is difficult to imagine the modern style. Colored glass can decorate window and doorways, lamps, be an element of furniture or stairs. The rays, passing through the stained-glass window, arrange a real play of light and create a fabulous atmosphere in the room;
• the presence of forged elements. Metal can be given almost any shape. Exquisitely curved wrought iron elements can become an ornament to the railing or furniture. The smoothness of the metal lines emphasizes the basic idea of ​​style. However, the presence of forging is not a requirement.

Art Nouveau is easiest to implement in a large room without interior walls. You yourself can divide it into zones using partitions with smooth lines. High ceiling will be an advantage.

No. 3. Color spectrum

The creators of the Art Nouveau style were inspired by the beauty of nature, which could not but affect the definition of colors. This interior is characterized by calm shades. All tones muffled, as if sprinkled with ashes, smoked. The basis is creamy, Gray, pearl, cream, beige, peach color and all shades brown. Shades of green, black and yellow are also often used - in general, the entire natural gamut of colors. Such calm light tones work to increase the space and better convey the smoothness of lines, giving the impression that the decoration of the room is a continuation of the natural landscape.

Do not rush to think that modern is a boring palette of colors. Against the background of light, calm shades, it’s not only possible, but also necessary to use bright accents. Red will do for this, yellow and fuchsia color. Do not forget about floral ornaments.

Number 4. Decoration Materials

The implementation of the Art Nouveau style, by all rules, will result in a pretty penny, as it involves use only noble natural materials. Here, wood of precious species, stone, fabrics, metal and glass are held in high esteem. Tree It is used both for decoration and for creating interior items. Wood of different shades and processing methods is used. Metal it should be a little, otherwise it will no longer be modern. Metal elements should only emphasize the beauty of wood and glass. The priority is forged details that repeat plant motifs.

Textile used strictly in the case, without busting. Curtains, upholstery, pillows and small accessories should be combined with the color of the walls and furniture. Only in rare cases, curtains take on the role of color accent. The fabric is usually picked up either calm, plain, or with a floral pattern.

A special place in the Art Nouveau interior is glass. Partitions and countertops are made of it, it is used to create colorful stained glassthat adorn windows, doors and lighting.

Wall decoration

Walls usually serve as backgrounds, so make out as simple as possible. It is plain painting in characteristic colors, dense plain wallpaper or unobtrusive floral wallpaper. On the wallpaper it’s better not to save, so as not to spoil the mood of the modern style. You can combine several materials, making the bottom of the wall of wood panels, and the top is finished with paint, wallpaper or fabric.

Floor finish

The best option for flooring is natural wood. Parquet spread both in a traditional way and in a herringbone, which is even better. The figured layout of the parquet looks great, in which it is possible to form a pattern on the floor that repeats the bends of sea waves or flower stems. An alternative parquet can be a massive board and, only in extreme cases, laminate. Linoleum there is no place in such an interior. The color of the tree is chosen so that it harmonizes with the shade of furniture and walls. A win-win option - one color scheme for the floor and walls, so that the surfaces are perceived as a whole. It is not forbidden to play in contrast, using dark wood to finish the floor when choosing a light palette for walls.

Ceramic tile practically not used, as it is characterized by excessive rigor of form. It is better to use stone: natural is expensive, but artificial is also suitable, which is made on the basis of stone chips and perfectly repeats the pattern of natural material.

Ceiling decoration

If the walls in modernity serve only as a background, then on the design of the ceiling you can maximize your imagination. Choose a calm color: white, creamy, milky, pale green, light blue, pink. Often the color of the ceiling and walls is the same. Decorate the ceiling stained glass inserts, stucco molding with floral ornaments, beams. There should not be a sharp transition between the walls and the ceiling, therefore, without cornices not enough.

No. 5. Art Nouveau furniture

Naturalness, smoothness and ornate forms, a calm shade - the requirements that apply to furniture. It is characterized by a bizarre form, but the functionality should be preserved in full.

This or that piece of furniture will fit into the style if:

• made of expensive wood;
• has an upholstery from an expensive quality fabric;
• the upholstery is one-color, but it may have a pattern;
• carved, forged, curved legs;
• available decor elements made of noble materials;
• there are stained glass inserts.

Soft sofas with curved armrests, armchairs with fancy legs, round tables with a massive table top and thin curly legs will fit into the Art Nouveau interior.

Use only the most necessary furniture, place it in the center of the room, and not under the wall. As for color, the furniture should be in harmony with the finish. Ideally, the entire room should be made in the same key using different shades of the same color.

Art Nouveau furniture is an optical illusion. Dressers, shop windows, cabinets and armchairs might even seem too massive, if not for the ornate legs, smooth shape and the presence of stained glass inserts. Handles in cabinet furniture, as a rule, are made of metal and get a figured shape resembling something from the plant world.

No. 6. Art Nouveau room lighting

Most of the interior styles dictate the abundance of sunlight and artificial lighting. With modern it is the opposite. The light here should be muffled, warm, comfortable. Imagine a sunny day in the forest, when the crowns of the trees let in some of the rays, and they gently fill the space. The light should be romantic, and the glare of the sun will help convey stained glass.

Lighting make multi-level.Let the forged multi-track be the central element chandelier, in its design can be elements of frosted or colored glass. Instead of the usual chandelier or with it, you can arrange an interestingbacklighthiding compact lights behind a stained-glass window. You will be able to fully convey the spirit of style, even if some other elements could not be repeated.

In addition to the central lighting, wall sconces and table lamps are used. Legs floor lamps made of wood or metal, they differ in curved shapes. Lampshades made of colored glass, fabric, porcelain, use forging elements.

Number 7. Art Nouveau Decor

Art Nouveau accessories are bizarre unusual shapes made of glass or expensive materials that convey the theme of nature. The following elements will perfectly fit into the Art Nouveau interior:

• colored glass. The style owes this element to Louis Tiffany (it was in his honor that the American variation of Art Nouveau was named), which was known throughout the world for the creation of original glass products. Colored glass can decorate windows, serve as part of furniture, all kinds of lamps and can be found anywhere. Remember that modern is a restrained style of the interior, so moderation is in price. If you decorated the windows with a stained-glass window, then it is unnecessary to use colored glass in the doorways. It can be replaced, for example, by forging;
• interesting figurines, lamps with animals, vintage vases;
• paintings, especially if it depicts plants or animals;
• handmade items;
• fancy souvenirs.

Decor elements should not be many, but everyone should be with character in order to catch the eye.

Number 8. Modern in the interior of different rooms

Knowing the general principles of style, it is easy to implement them in any space, but so that your experience is as successful as possible, do not neglect the valuable advice of designers.

Art Nouveau in the interior of the living room

Living room walls paint in a neutral color, you can use decorative plaster or liquid wallpaper. Fit and paper wallpaper calm color or with inexpressive pattern. The floor is finished with parquet, the ceiling can be multi-level, with stained glass elements or a huge chandelier.

The center of the living room is a soft zone. a sofa and several armchairs. The furniture is displayed asymmetrically, often in the form of the letter G. Upholstery of upholstered furniture is mainly of the same color, light. All wooden pieces of furniture should be made of the same breed. Complementary soft zone squat massive coffee table on fancy legs. Allowed to use carpet.

The decoration of the living room will be beautiful floor lamps, sconces and table lamps, paintings and figurines, glass vases and forged railings. Curtains and pillows can be made in one tone. If possible, you can arrange fireplace.

Art Nouveau Kitchen

Where possible, it is better to use paint for wall decoration. She is more in line with the style. Work zone, which takes all the blow, can be finished with stone or ceramic tiles. In the latter case, preference is given to monophonic samples of medium size, since it is important to create the effect of a holistic surface that is not divided into regular fragments. The ceiling can be painted. Also suitable tensile structures.

Trim the floor it is possible with the help of parquet or laminate. Solid colors can also be used. Self-leveling floors. It is not forbidden to use porcelain tile: This is a durable, practical coating that is natural and has an excellent imitation of the pattern of natural stone or wood.

The kitchen set should have soft lines, floral ornaments are allowed, glass inserts are more appropriate than ever. Dinner table massive, surrounded by chairs with soft upholstery, often with an interesting ornament. The color of the table is matched to the color of the floor, but contrasting combinations are allowed.

Art nouveau cuisine will be decorated with stylized glass and porcelain dishes, sofa cushions, fruits and flowers. Decor should not be much. Curtains are selected a few tones darker than the walls. The mood can be fully conveyed in the spacious kitchen. If the room is small, then it remains to use only decor elements and colors.

Art Nouveau bedroom

Everything is as simple as that. It is enough to choose a pair of primary colors, several spectacular accessories and create a cozy diffused light. Walls they paint, plaster or decorate with discreet wallpaper, the floor is decorated with dark parquet, and the ceiling is left as simple as possible.

Bed You can take it with a luxurious wooden headboard, side by side tables are located on the legs. The cabinet must be massive, and closet with stained glass doors. All accessories are selected to match the walls and floor. For furniture and decoration using the principle of minimalism.

Art Nouveau bathroom

Part of the walls in the bathroom can, according to tradition, be painted or plastered. Wet areas are best covered with ceramic tiles or mosaic, and for them materials are selected for a couple of shades darker than the background color. Flooring floors with a florid pattern will fit into the interior of the bathroom. Ceramic tiles are also suitable, especially if a beautiful ornament with smooth lines and floral motifs can be formed from individual elements.

Furniture is better to use from one set. Ideally, if it will have the same shade as the floor covering. Smoother shapes and plenty of glass are held in high esteem. Bath, sink and other plumbing items devoid of right angles.

Finally

The Art Nouveau interior will appeal to people romantic and in love with the aristocracy of the XIX century. This is a special direction in interior design, which is characterized by simplicity along with sophistication. Perhaps this is why modern interest is still riveted, and designers are turning to it again and again. The main disadvantage is the need to have a spacious apartment and a lot of money for the most accurate realization of the modern mood. However, with the right approach, the spirit of direction can be embodied even in an ordinary small apartment, which is confirmed by numerous photo examples.