12 tips on which shower head to choose: types, material, mount, manufacturer

Natalia | 15.01.2018 | Water pipes, Plumbing | 34,112 views | no comments

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After a hard working day, training in the gym or a tiring trip, we all dream of one thing - to get into the shower as soon as possible. Cascading jets of water can not only wash, but also relax, conduct a real SPA-procedure with massage, or even chromotherapy. All this becomes possible if you buy the right shower head. Let's try to figure out which watering can for the shower to choose, which material and manufacturer to give preference to, and which method of fastening will work best.

No. 1. Shower head material

The watering can for the shower has the simplest design and allows you to cut a single stream of water into hundreds of small streams, making hygiene procedures more convenient, pleasant and relaxing. It would seem an elementary product. What could be the problem with his choice? Manufacturers are trying to make our lives more comfortable, so watering cans of various shapes and sizes, with interesting and useful additional functions, appear on sale. Products differ in the material, on which depends not only the appearance of the product, but also its durability, strength and reliability.

Shower Heads are made from the following materials:

plastic. It is easy to guess that a plastic watering can is the most budget option, but, despite the low cost, such products look very good due to metallized coating. Plastic watering cans are lightweight, therefore, because of their accidental fall, do not worry - acrylic shower tray or bath liner they will not hurt. The main minus is low durability;
metal. If you do not want to change the watering can in a couple of years, it is better to immediately take a more reliable model. The best option is a product from of stainless steel, looks stylish and concise, serves a very long time. A more expensive alternative is copper, brass and bronze products. Some models get decor under the gold and look really luxurious. Metal watering cans are wear-resistant, easy to care for, they are easy to clean from limescale, and they are least exposed to bacteria and microorganisms (no comparison with a plastic analog). Naturally, metal watering cans are more expensive than plastic ones, especially for bronze and brass items, which are considered exclusive. Keep in mind that metal is a heavy material, so you need to handle such a watering can carefully. If it slips out of your hands, there is a risk of scratches on the acrylic pallet;
metal plastic. These are not so common products, but it is most likely a matter of time. Such watering cans combine the advantages of the two previous options. In them, the case is made of plastic, and the "inside" is made of metal;
stone and quartz glass. These materials are used to make expensive exclusive watering cans. Durability and beauty are the main advantages of such products.

The best option for a modern shower, experts call steel and copper watering cans.By the combination of price and quality, in appearance, durability and variety, this is the best that can be found.

No. 2. Type of attachment for shower head

According to the type of fastening, shower heads can be divided into the following types:

stationary watering cans;
flexible watering cans, or manual watering cans.

Those with full bath, but not shower stallKnow about yet another way to mount a watering can. This is about special fork on mixer, in which the watering can is fixed. During water procedures, you have to hold it with one hand, which is very inconvenient. In this case, it is better to equip the bathtub with a small wall bracket, in which a watering can will be installed if necessary.

Stationary watering cans

May be ceiling and wall depending on which surface is being installed. Such products, as a rule, are used to organize showers and boxes. Stationary watering cans, as the name suggests, are non-removable, they are connected to water pipehidden in the wall are mounted using a special holder. The pressure and water temperature are adjusted using a mixer located at a convenient height on the wall. In most models wall mounted watering cans it is possible to adjust the angle of inclination due to the articulation of the product to the surface. A similar function in fixed ceiling watering cans is much less common - only in expensive models.

Ceiling Watering Cans perfectly imitate tropical rain or a waterfall, but require a relatively large pressure of water. Such products are often made of chrome-plated brass. Wall watering cans are usually made from it.

Stationary models are convenient in that the hands are completely free, and the water supply area is maximum. These are functional products that can vary significantly in shape and size. On the other hand, if a shower is used by people with disabilities to wash children or animals, then it is better to refuse stationary watering cans.

Compromise solution - install, along with the stationary one, a manual watering can with a flexible hose. By the way, in many showers there are both types of watering cans. The pressure and water temperature control in their watering cans is controlled by one mixer, and a small lever or even a button is used to switch between watering cans.

Flexible watering cans

Such a watering can can be conveniently fixed on the wall, and if it has a large diameter, then it is not much inferior to stationary models. At the same time, such a product can be picked up at any time and the jet directed where necessary. If we consider that the angle of inclination, and sometimes the height of the arrangement, can be changed over a wide range, we obtain the most functional optionproviding full freedom of movement. With such a watering can, it is easy to bathe a child or animal, wash the bath, shower tray and inaccessible sections of the walls near the shower.

Hand watering can attached to flexible hosewith which it is connected with the water supply. Wall mount can be done one of two fundamentally different design decisions:

the first option - mounted on the wall stationary vertical bar (stand), a bracket for mounting a watering can is installed on it. The bracket can move around the rack, so the watering can is easily positioned at any desired height. A good solution if people with very different height use the shower. It's not so much the expansion of the falling flow (it is insignificant, so people of short stature will not feel any discomfort), but the difficult access to the watering can if you want to pick it up. In addition, the appearance of a shower with a stand seems to many to be more aesthetic and stylish than with only one bracket;
the second option provides for stationary mounting to the wall bracket for holding a watering can.As in the previous version, you can easily change the angle of the watering can, rotate it to direct the stream of water as you wish. The only restriction is that you cannot adjust such a watering can by height.

A watering can with a flexible hose is a more versatile and functional option, especially since there are so many different models that the mobility of a manual watering can and the comfort of a stationary can be combined in one product. A vivid example is the large round products with a large extension from the wall, which can turn a normal trip into a shower into a bath under a tropical rain.

Give preference to those products where the bracket and clamping handles that fix the watering can at a certain angle are made of metal. The plastic counterpart wears out quickly.

No. 3. Watering can design features

When deciding which shower head is best to choose, do not forget to pay attention to water divider design. This is the largest part of the watering can. It is in it that the holes through which the water flows are located.

The divider in the watering can can be one of two types:

a plate of metal or plastic with ordinary holes;
a plate, as a rule, with a curved surface, where a small hole is inserted into each hole rubber tube, so-called nozzle. Thanks to such inserts, the holes are not so intensely clogged with limescale - only large particles of dirt can clog them. Moreover, even with a low water pressure, the jets from different openings will not be combined, while maintaining high comfort of the hygiene procedure.

Number 4. Shape and size of shower head

Having visited any more or less large plumbing store, you will come across a huge variety of watering cans. Of different sizes, shapes and designs, they are able to satisfy any request and preference, to complement any bathroom. Considering thousands and tens of thousands of diverse models, especially since their number is increasing every season, it makes no sense, but a generalized classification can be made.

The shape of the watering can are:

round and oval - the most common option, which captivated users with convenience and good looks;
rectangular and square watering cans - a rarer version, in terms of functionality and convenience, is not inferior to round watering cans, fits well in bathrooms made in hi-tech and minimalism style, where geometry and conciseness come first;
triangular watering cans - As a rule, small handicrafts. Look great, provide a high level of comfort;
oblong watering can It looks great, but is not very convenient in use due to the small usable area;
exclusive designer watering cans in the form of handsets, creepers, rings, lamps and snowflakes will decorate the bathroom and become a highlight in its design. When trying to find an unusual watering can, do not forget that it, first of all, should be comfortable.

Watering can size determined solely by personal preferences and tasks that are assigned to her. It will be more convenient for someone with a standard watering can of 6-8 cm in diameter - it provides maximum mobility and freedom of movement. For others, huge watering cans with a diameter of 20 cm or more are suitable - they allow you to create a real waterfall or heavy rain at home.

If it comes to a manual watering can, then before buying it does not stop to hold it in your hands and make sure that it will be convenient to use the product. Most watering can can provide several modes of water supply (more on that below), switching between modes is carried out by a rotary mechanism or button. The second option is more modern and convenient.

No. 5. Popular shower head options

The whole variety of different models of watering can be divided into several types:

the simplest watering cans for the overhead shower. Simple - means that this watering can does not provide any additional functions and capabilities, except for the flow of water in several modes.By design, they can be both quite familiar, and quite bold, so it’s not difficult to make a choice;
rain shower head It is very large in size so that water immediately falls on all parts of the body, imitating real rainfall. Such products are distinguished by a huge number of small nozzles, which create the impression of heavy rain. The flow rate can be easily adjusted with a special lever, so you can relax both under a drizzling rain and under a real rainfall. Such watering cans, as a rule, stationary, can even be built into the ceiling, but more often are attached to the wall. When buying, pay attention to water consumption. The average value for such watering cans is about 50 l / min. It is important that the shower siphon capacity is adequate. If the floor is in the shower tiled and a drain ladder is used, then there should be no problems;
economical watering cans with aeration. If the apartment has a water meter or you are worried about the problems of a shortage of fresh water on the planet, then a watering can with aeration is what you need. Due to the fact that the water at the time of passage through the nozzles is mixed with air, its flow is broken. This simple technology allows you to significantly save the amount of water consumed. For one water procedure, you will use about 10 liters less water, without losing anything in comfort. Moreover, aerated water can turn a normal shower into a relaxing SPA treatment. The design of the aerating watering can has a special valve that regulates the pressure. This solution allows you to save about 30-40% of water. If an ordinary watering can is designed to transmit about 15-20 l / min, then economical - 6-9 l / min.

Separately, select watering cans for summer soul. It is very simple both in design and in appearance of the device. Can be made of plastic or metal. The valve for adjusting the water pressure is located on the watering can itself. Such products require connection to water heated by the sun, so there is no temperature adjustment here.

No. 6. Water Modes

Most modern shower heads provide for several modes of water supply:

base - mode with normal pressure, great for hygiene procedures;
soft spray mode due to the saturation of the water jet with air, makes showering more comfortable and relaxing;
"Water fog" - A private version of the previous mode. The stream of water is divided into particles so small that it seems to be in dense fog;
massage mode increases the pressure of water passing through the central hole in the watering can. As a result, blood supply and metabolism improves, muscles relax;
waterfall mode allows you to create a dense curtain of flowing water, is used in watering cans "tropical shower";
mono jet - A dense stream of water under high pressure. Suitable for contrast shower procedures;
"cascade" - a mode due to which a pulsating jet alternates with a turbo jet;
watering cans with "vario-jet" allow you to alternate between normal pressure and soft stream.

The number of modes and their type in the watering can may differ - be sure to check this point when buying, as this factor affects the price. If you need a shower to freshen up quickly, then a model with 1 mode is suitable, if you plan to carry out relaxing procedures, then the best option is 2-3 modes.

Number 7. Additional features of shower heads

The main thing is that the shower head should pass water well, be durable and easy to maintain. These are basic requirements. Manufacturers have gone further and offer us products with various interesting functions that may seem very necessary to someone:

mineralization. The design of watering cans with mineralization includes compartments with various filtering components (shungite, tourmaline, flint, magnets, chlorine-absorbing granules, etc.).Passing through such natural filters, the water becomes cleaner and softer, the chlorine content in it decreases;
backlight. Scientists have long noticed and proved the ability of color to influence the well-being and mood of a person. If you use the acquired knowledge correctly, then going to the shower can become not only a way to put yourself in order and wash away the dirt, but also recharge with positive emotions, without even realizing it. Green colorFor example, it relaxes, yellow - uplifting and tones, red - charges with vivacity. Watering cans are built into the body LEDsbut network connection is not required for their operation. In the case of such watering cans there is a small generator that converts the energy of the flow into electricity, and since LEDs do not need a lot of energy, this generator is enough with the head;
watering can with thermostat. So that you suddenly do not pour icy or too hot water, you can use a watering can with a thermostat. It is only necessary to set a comfortable water temperature, and then the device, in spite of fluctuations in temperature and pressure in the water supply, will mix the flows of hot and cold water in such proportions that you are as comfortable as possible;
self-cleaning watering can facilitates maintenance of equipment and prolongs its service life. When changing the water supply, crushing of lime and other deposits that accumulate on the surface
aeration and water saving technology with regulation of a pressure also concern additional functions.

Number 8. Shower panel

Separately, it is worth noting the shower panel as an interesting alternative to a simple shower head. More recently, such designs were used only in finished showers. Today, a shower panel can be bought separately and used in an ordinary shower. It includes such elements:

shower head, and there are usually two of them. One stationary type "tropical shower", the second - manual;
nozzles for body hydromassage;
mixers and switches for watering cans;
backlight;
control panel for additional functions;
shelf and mirror.

The shower panel takes up a minimum of space, expands the functionality of the shower and makes it more stylish and modern.

No. 9. Shower Head Design

One of the most difficult issues to be solved in the process of choosing a shower head is the product design. A huge variety of different models are presented in stores, but most of them are made of metal or with its imitation. Depending on the type of interior, color scheme and personal preferences, you can choose a chrome, bronze, brass watering can or a product coated with gold.

Powder coated and enamel coated watering cans are also available - the color in this case can be any. In addition to plain colors, there are also watering cans with a pattern, but these are rare design options.

We have already talked about the variety of forms above, but now we add that there are even cute children's watering cans in the form of cartoon characters.

No. 10. Shower Head Manufacturers

The fact that cheap watering cans from little-known Chinese manufacturers will not last long probably does not need additional explanations. If you do not want to constantly mess with replacing and repairing a watering can, it is better to take product from a trusted manufacturer:

Hansgrohe - German company, leader in the field of sanitary equipment. Products are not cheap, but are of high quality. You can find a more or less affordable option, but with limited functionality. The shape, size, and number of modes are huge. There are models with an exclusive design;
Grohe - Another German company that produces faucets, shower sets. Products are sold in dozens of countries. Great attention is paid to design. There are both familiar and innovative models with a remarkable appearance. Collections are constantly updated;
Ideal standard - A huge concern, whose plants are located in several European countries. In Italy and England, the manufacturer's plumbing is considered the most popular. The company, among other things, produces shower sets, combinations and accessories. Quality and design are on top;
Bravat - expensive and high-quality German watering cans. The manufacturer offers several collections;
Migliore - Italian watering cans. There are manual and stationary models, the widest assortment. It is especially necessary to note the watering cans made in retro style;
Oras - A Finnish manufacturer, gives a 5 year warranty on its products. The basis is chromed watering cans, there are also products coated with enamel;
Aquanet - A large domestic manufacturer that skillfully combines a wide variety, a high level of quality and reasonable prices. There is a model for every taste and budget.

There are other companies whose products have proven themselves well. These are German manufacturers Hansa and Axor, Italian Bossini and Mariani, Finnish Timo and Czech Lemark.

The shower head is subjected to daily stresses, so it should be as high quality as possible. This is the key to comfortable hygiene and preservation of your nerves.

No. 11. Shower head installation

Replacing an old watering can with a new one selected by all the rules is easy. You can do without even the help of a plumber:

for work, you will need tools such as pliers, a metal brush and FUM tape;
we unscrew the watering can from the hose, for which we use pliers. Hold the watering can firmly and begin to unscrew the nut, continue to unscrew it with your fingers and then remove the watering can;
we clean a hose thread with a metal brush. No traces of rust, lime or old coils should remain on the thread;
several layers of plumbing are wound onto the thread of the new watering can. In principle, you can do without it, but then the risk remains that the junction will leak slightly;
First, the watering can is screwed to the hose with your hands, a couple of turns will be enough, then they reach the connection with pliers. It is better to do this through a cloth so as not to scratch the nut;
performance and integrity check. If the connection point is water permeable, you will have to add a little reel.

No. 12. How to clean a shower head?

During operation, limescale may accumulate on the shower head. In rubber nozzles, large particles of dirt can get stuck. Where do they come from? When the water is turned off at home, and then its flow is resumed, there is a hydraulic shock, due to which rust peels off the walls of the water supply, which can clog holes in the shower. The situation deepens if there is not even a rough water filter at the entrance to the apartment.

To clean the shower head from pollution, you will have to make out. Old models can simply be untwisted: there the divider and the handle have a threaded connection. In more modern models, you will have to pull out the self-tapping screw, which is located under the decorative plug in the center of the watering can. In this case, the sequence of work is as follows:

pry off the plug with a sharp object, in some watering cans there is a special hole on the plug;
unscrew the screw with a screwdriver and remove the diffuser from the handle;
if the watering can has been in operation for a long time, then the screw can rust so much that it will be impossible to unscrew it. Specialists in this case proceed as follows. In the center of a rusty screw mini drill make a hole with a diameter of 1.5-2 mm, a depth of 2 mm. At the end of the drill, the drill needs to be rocked a little to make an ellipse-like hole. 40 W soldering iron warms up self-tapping screwuntil the plastic around it softens a little. This will take about 2-5 minutes. Immediately after this, insert into the hole screwdriver and unscrew the screw.

To clean clogged holes, a wire or straightened paper clip is suitable. With rubber, limescale is well removed with a rag.After cleaning, the elements of the watering can are washed in water, you can use a solution of table vinegar. If there is a lot of lime, then you can leave the watering can in vinegar for several hours. Exfoliating scale is removed with a stiff brush. The watering can is going in the reverse order. If there is no desire to disassemble the watering can, then you can pour table vinegar into a dense plastic bag, immerse the watering can in the liquid, tie the bag and leave for several hours. Then everything is thoroughly cleaned with a brush.