15 styles of interior design. Distinctive features and features

What question does anyone who dares ask themselves do makeovers? One of the first and most important is the style of the interior, because it will depend on it, what color will the walls be, what material will the floor be made of, and what furniture items and decor will be present. There are a lot of different ways to organize the interior of the room. To help you choose the right style of interior design, consider the most common of them and highlight their main characteristics.

Vanguard

Style arose at the dawn of the twentieth century as a denial of all prevailing standards in the arrangement of the interior, hence the unusual forms of familiar objects, contrasting combinations, an abundance of works of modern art.

The main features of the style:

• avant-garde great for spacious rooms, preferably non-standard layout, instead the walls and of doors for zoning are used arches, steps and catwalks;
• concerning color gamutthen used the blackwhite and red colorsbut the main thing is the combination contrasting shades. Vanguard allows you to safely use orange furniture and green walls;
• Decoration Materials should be the most new - This is a basic requirement. For walls you can choose metal wallpaper or interesting decorative plaster, for ceilings, suspended ceilings and laminated panels are suitable, the floor can be bulk with 3D effect;
• main requirement for furniture - unusual shape. Classic headsets, familiar forms and materials do not belong in the avant-garde style. Furniture should not contain too many decorative elements;
• accessories should be a minimumSmall items of decoration are not welcome. Be sure to find a place for objects of modern art;
• window if possible they should be large, can be of non-standard form. Curtains choose plain and bright, you can use roller blinds. Artificial lighting may be of different intensity, and in different zones you can use different lights. The more unusual the shape of the lamp, the better.

Empire

Empire style in the interior is chic and luxury, natural materials, strict forms, symmetry, the use of gilding and carving. Style arose in the 19th century, but is still popular today.

Main features:

• symmetry, straight or slightly curved shapes. An important requirement is large room area;
• the main style colors - this is blue, white, red, bronze and gold;
• for decoration natural materials are used. Floors are made of expensive wood, art parquet, in the bathroom - marble, for wall decoration you can choose silk or brocadein extreme cases - textured wallpaperimitating expensive fabrics. The walls are decorated with bas-reliefs, pilasters, frescoed. The ceiling is painted in ivory or white, decorated with stucco;
• furniture should emphasize the splendor of the interior, be massive. Is used wooden furnituredecorated with carvings and gilding, the legs can be executed in the form of paws of a lion, be decorated with a pattern. Antique furniture in priority;
• the windows are decorated with massive curtains saturated shades. Looks great combination of delicate silk curtains and French curtains. Artificial lighting provided massive chandelier in the center the ceiling, elaborate lamps;
• as accessories use antiques, metal elements of decor are a priority, carpets, animal skins, mirrors and paintings in gilded frames.

Art Deco

The style arose between the two world wars and was so enjoyed by the representatives of the creative intelligentsia that it is still called the star style. It combines luxury and modern elements, Empire and high-tech, uses African and Egyptian motifs.

The main features of the style:

• art deco fits for all types of roomsoften used to organize bedrooms and living rooms. The style is distinguished by zigzag and curvilinear shapes, stepping, trapezoidal and contour;
• in colors are welcome combination of contrasting shadesfor example, black and white, crimson and gold, beige and chocolate, metallic can become the main color;
• mainly used in decoration expensive natural materials. Walls can be draped with fabric or decorated with textured wallpaper, because in this style they can become the center of attention. The floor, as a rule, is wooden, it can be covered in some places with carpets. Ceiling - as simple as possible, light, can be painted or be traction or outboard. Focus on shiny surfaces: polished wood, mirror, metal;
• furniture in the art deco style has emphasized geometric shapes, is made of wood, leather, glass. You can use antiques;
• for lighting choose lamps with frosted glass, preferably with chrome parts;
• mirrors, metal are used as accessories figurines, can be used african motifsreflected in paintings and animal skins.

Baroque

Artful, royal, idle and magnificent - all about style baroquethat originated in Italy at the end of the 16th century. In this style, each item emphasizes the wealth of the owner, but the interior should be as functional as possible.

The main features of the style:

• baroque great for country houses or very spacious apartments. The symmetry and use of only the most necessary pieces of furniture, which will be lavishly decorated, is appreciated;
• the main color of the style is gold, all “expensive” shades are also used: dark green, burgundy red, a combination of brown and green, blue and gold;
• marble flooring or natural wood, for walls they use cloth trim, wallpapers in baroque colors, murals or carpets. If the walls are plain and painted in pastel colors, they should be decorated stucco molding. Mandatory decoration of the ceiling - stucco molding, ornate patternsthe presence of gilding;
• furniture Antique, decorated with plentiful floral ornaments, inlays of copper, ivory. The presence of a voluminous dining table, massive chest of drawers;
• Baroque room lighting is dim, diffused. Preference is given to chandeliers and lamps in the form of candles;
• accessories should be few. You can use mirrors in rich frames, grandfather clocks, in painting and sculpture give preference to half-naked figures and scenes from rural life.

Country

Country style is a rustic charm and home comfort. Lovely things will be found in it, but the main thing is that they do not look factory-made and are made of natural materials. The style is so widespread that today we can talk about American, French, English country, etc., but common features still remain the same:

• country is not only suitable for cottages and country houses - you can stylize apartment in a multi-storey building;
• color gamut style - all natural soft shades. It is beige, brown, blue, green, white. Furniture should be darker than finishing materials;
• only natural materials are used for decoration.The floor is made of wood or stone, the walls are plastered, painted or stone near fireplace, the ceiling is left painted or plastered, often it is decorated with wooden beams;
• furniture It is made only from natural materials and differs as much as possible simple and even rude designcumbersome. Sideboards can be used to showcase all stocks of utensils. In country there is no place for modern materials and decor, but let household appliances be built-in whenever possible;
• Accessories play a crucial role and should bring coziness and sincerity. Enameled utensils, knitted napkins, linen curtains, flowers, mirrors in simple frames are used, there is an abundance of textiles (chintz, linen, cotton). Predominant figures: cage, strip, polka dots.

Classicism

Classicism in many ways similar to empire and baroque, but it is more aristocratic, which means less artsy. There is a place for decor, but it is restrained, it is customary to decorate walls and furniture, but do not use several tiers of stucco molding.

The main features of the style:

• correct geometric shape of the roomzoning is done columns and gables, not furniture. An important requirement is the large height of the room and the symmetry in the arrangement of furniture with the obligatory center in the form of a table, bed, etc .;
• beige, cream and pastel shades with brown and green elements;
• wall decoration is in progress textile or vinyl wallpaper, decorative plasterfor floor use parquetYou can combine different types of wood. The ceiling is made as simple as possible, but the use of a medallion or restrained stucco molding along the contour is not ruled out;
• is used massive wide furniture, textiles are selected with floral motifs;
• for lighting can be used as massive chandelierand built-in light sources
• main accessory - large mirror in an elegant frameAlso used are sculptures, floor vases, paintings.

Contemporary

Contemporary reminds minimalism and hi-tech, but does not impose such severe restrictions and involves greater freedom and constant updating of the interior.

Main features:

• things are compact, used functional functional items onlycrisp and clear lines prevail;
• base colors - black White, Graypastel shades, and against their background you can use objects of bright colors and unusual shapes;
• can be used both natural materials and massincluding MDF, plastic, metal, glass
• storage spaces should be minimal, all furniture has clear lines and modern design. Preference is given multifunctional and transforming furniture. Glossy textures are combined with matte, interesting ornaments can be used on individual pieces of furniture;
• as decoration use flowers, paintings, mirrors, modern vases, fancy figurines, and the more unusual the lamps will be, the better.

Loft

Style is rooted in the 40s of the last century, when the active process began transformations for the housing of former factories and warehousesfrom here and him Key Features:

• loft style interior - this is huge areas, high ceilings and large windows, a lot of light, “unprocessed” surfaces, visibility of floors and ventilation pipes, lack of walls (only the bathroom is isolated);
• everything prevails in the color scheme shades of gray and terracotta;
• for walls used brickwork or its imitation, the floor may be concrete or laminate flooring, the ceiling is decorated with beams, as a last resort, painted white;
• great importance is given to furniture for seating; large ones are welcome sofaspuffs and armchairs. In the loft antique furniture and modern elements can adjoin. Furniture can be made of any materials, furniture on legs is often used;
• maximum light therefore curtains rarely used, preference is given roman. To create artificial lighting, industrial-style lamps are used;
• accessories must be non-standard and play the role of bright spots: posters, graffiti, reproductions of contemporary paintings and even road signs will do.

Minimalism

Minimalism Is simplicity the presence of only the most necessary things, functional accessories, maximum free space and strict colors. Unlike high-tech style, minimalism more adapted to a comfortable life.

The main features of minimalism:

• this is universal stylewhich is suitable for spaces of any type and size. The dismantling of partitions and combination of kitchen and living room. Strict geometric layout is welcome;
• the dominant color of the style is white, but today, pastel and gray shades are also often used. One of the walls can be painted in the thick color of a warm palette. The room should be used no more than five colors, accessories and textiles can be bright;
• the finish should be simple and high-quality. The walls are painted, can be decorated with stone or brickwork, the ceiling is painted, used to finish the floor parquet or laminate;
• the furniture is distinguished by clear and straight lines, the presence of corners, has no rounding and decor, often cubic objects are used. Furniture made of glass, plastic, steel, less often wood is used; transformer furniture is welcome;
• artificial lighting is created using integrated light sources, ceiling spots or fixtures of the most simple forms. Windows open to the maximum, using translucent tulle and jalousie;
• accessories should be a minimum, they play the role of colored spots and, if possible, should be functional.

Modern

The style arose at the end of the 19th century and claimed to be completely unique, trying not to repeat any of the already known styles. Modern quickly conquered many countries, and today is experiencing a rebirth. This style combines the sophistication of classics, aristocracy and endurance, and products from modern materials delight with high decorativeness.

The main features of the style:

• Art Nouveau suggests the use of smooth lines, this applies to furniture, doorways, windows and the method of arranging furniture - no strict and regular forms;
• calm color scheme and as close to natural shades. Beige, blue, olive, brown, mustard, white, silver and golden shades are used;
• tree in high esteem in the Art Nouveau style, so the floors are best made of wood, in the kitchen it can be replaced with stone or tiled. Walls and ceiling stain or plasterusing pastel shades. Modern does not tolerate cheap materials;
• furniture should be selected made of wood and textiles, but you can use stone countertopsas well as glass elements;
• Art Nouveau lighting is dim so that you can create a romantic atmosphere. Distinctive feature - fixtures made of colored or frosted glass, stained glass in the design of windows and of doors;
• decor items also focus on their colored glass products, it can be vases or lamps. Pictures and patterns are dominated by images of flowers and insects.

Provence

Provence is one of the masses ethnic interior styles, which received perhaps the highest popularity among domestic designers and apartment owners and Cafe. There was a direction in the south of France, in such an interior each thing has its own story, in it combines luxury and simplicity, romanticism and airiness.

Main features:

• room in Provence style must be brighttherefore, the larger the window area, the better;
• in decoration and furniture prevail light shadesbut furniture, textiles and decor can also be lavender, ocher, emerald, purple flowers - all those shades that are characteristic of the nature of the southern regions of France;
• the walls are painted, finished with decorative plaster, less often decorated with wood or floral wallpaper. Perfect option for floors – massive board or terracotta tiles, but parquet is often used or ceramic tile. The ceiling is painted, can be decorated with wood or decorated with wooden beams;
• the furniture is made from natural materials, including wood rattan. It is massive and artificially aged furniturenot devoid of functionality. Decorated with floral patterns or forged furniture can be used;
• accessories and textiles are important. Give preference flower ornaments, lace napkins, old dishes.

Scandinavian style

This is another example. ethnic style interior. The housing requirements of the Scandinavian people are simple - it is reliability and quality factor, therefore, modern Scandinavian style - it is laconicism, contrast and moderate decor.

Key Features:

• open planwide doorways;
• primary color is white, pastel shades, color accents in a moderate amount are also used;
• The materials used must be natural. These are wood, leather, linen and cotton, ceramics, metal, glass, stone. The walls are painted or plastered in light shades, light boards are also used, the floors should also be wooden, preferably white;
• furniture should be practical and functional, but its amount may not be the minimum necessary. Upholstery of upholstered furniture and textiles are distinguished by striped ornaments;
• need to room let in maximum natural lighttherefore windows make large frames - wooden in tone of floors;
• decor items are minimal, but they should be bright. Mirrors, porcelain, nautical themes, wicker baskets and family photographs are used.

High tech

Hi-tech in the interior - This is a cult of simplicity, modern technology, maximum free space and almost complete absence of decor items.

The main differences of style:

• the opportunity to arrange in high-tech style space of any area. Walls can be replaced with glass partitions or metal racks. The style is clear, rigor and simplicity of forms, but storage at right angles and flat surfaces hides and built-in appliances are “complex simplicity”;
• primary colors - black, white, gray, metallicbut there is room for bright spots;
• the walls are painted in one discreet color or imitate brickwork, for the floor use parquet or laminate with maximally plain texture; concrete or Self-leveling floors. For zoning the space, metal partitions with metal or plastic inserts can be used;
• preference is given to cabinet furniture with metal elements, wardrobes with glass doors, upholstered furniture should be one-color, the emphasis is on plastic, metal and glass objects. A special place is occupied by objects of technology.: they are not hidden in this style, but, on the contrary, flaunted, as the presence of modern technology is a key feature of the style;
• as light sources use a lot of luminaires built into the ceiling and walls, lighting built into the floor and furniture is also welcome;
• the use of accessories this style does not imply - a maximum of a mirror on the wall and a plant on the floor.

Eclecticism

Eclecticism style is an attempt to combine both retro things and modern pieces of furniture in one interior, in order to get a functional and comfortable interior. In fact, this style allows combine objects of different styles, but this must be done, guided by the rules:

• objects of different styles should be united by a common color or texture;
• natural colors are used, they can be bright or pastel;
• for floor finishing use parquetless often - tiles; on top you can lay a carpet made in a modern or retro style. The walls are finished with wallpaper with a silk structure and a rich pattern, you can use oriental motifs, the art painting of the walls looks great. The ceiling is multi-tiered, beams can be used;
• desirable to use antique piece of furniture, which will become the center of the interior. Upholstered furniture can be upholstered with colorful fabrics, the backs of chairs and armrests can be carved;
• use one for lighting large chandelier, modern or retro lamps, windows are decorated with massive curtains;
• as accessories use flowers, mirrors, false frames and a lot of small objects that help to flow from one style to another.

Eco style

The current era is frightening to the deterioration of the environment, so everything eco-friendly, healthy and natural is gaining great popularity. Eco style - This is not just an option for interior design, it is a whole philosophy.

Main features:

• bright unloaded space;
• the color scheme is natural shades. Used brown, green, white, sand, light blue and other colors;
• the main finishing material is wood, it is used to organize floors, to create ceiling beams. Stone or tile is also suitable for the floor, for the walls you can use wooden panels, paper wallpapers, plaster or paint;
• all furniture is natural, made of wood, rattannatural fabrics are welcome hand-made things;
• natural light should be used to the maximum, so choose the most transparent curtains;
• accessories should be a minimum, these are landscape photos, vases with flowers, ceramics, vines and straw.

 

Among the listed and many other less popular today interior styles, it is easy to choose the one that will best match the characteristics of the room and your own tastes.