9 tips for choosing floor paint

No matter how wide choice of flooring, sometimes the best option is floor finish paint. This option is only suitable for wood and concrete floors. Painting allows you to protect the floor from negative influences and improve its decorative qualities. What paint for concrete and wooden floors better to choose from a huge number of options presented?

No. 1. Key selection criteria

You can simplify your choice if you clearly determine the initial data in advance. So, the main criteria for choosing floor paint can be called:

• floor material. For wood and concrete surfaces, the list of suitable materials will vary;
• for wooden floors the texture of wood is important;
• for concrete floors it is important where the work will be done. If this is a residential building, then attention should be paid to indicators of toxicity of the paint;
• working conditions on coloring and further operation. The presence or absence affects the choice of composition ventilation indoors, humidity level. Some paints, such as epoxies, can only be applied in a well-ventilated area. If staining is carried out outdoors, it is important that the material withstands the effects of atmospheric precipitation;
• floor load.

No. 2. What colors are suitable for a wooden floor?

Wooden floors are covered with paint, mainly in order to increase the wear resistance of the material, protect from moisture, mold and mechanical stress. If the coating is not applied, then even the most quality tree unlikely to last more than 2-3 years. To protect the wooden floor use varnishes and paints. The latter are of interest to us. Paints are inexpensive, easy to apply and able to revitalize and transform the interior of both a country house and a residential city apartment.

Such paints are best suited for processing wooden surfaces:

• acrylic;
• oil;
• enamel.

No. 3. What paints are suitable for concrete floors?

Concrete floors also need additional paint, although they demonstrate record strength and durability. Without it, dust will always be present on the coating. In addition, unpainted concrete floor looks, to put it mildly, not very attractive. For painting concrete floors, the following paints are used:

• epoxy;
• special compositions for concrete floors;
• acrylic;
• polyurethane enamels;
• less commonly used are alkyd-urethane, acrylic-silicone and latex.

Painted concrete floors today are used not only in industrial premises, but also in residential, including in hallways and bathrooms.

Number 4. Acrylic paint

Acrylic paints Suitable for painting on wood and concrete floors. Prepare a material based on acrylic resin, coloring pigment and water. They can be matte or glossy, a lot of color options. Paint will be a reliable protection against mechanical and chemical influences. It is convenient to apply it both with a spray and with a brush. It will take more material to paint the wooden floor than to process a concrete similar in size, because the tree is more porous and will partially absorb the paint.

Main advantages:

• resistance to moisture, high and low temperatures, UV rays;
• fire resistance;
• vapor permeability;
• non-toxicity, lack of pungent odors and high drying rate;
• ease of application and care;
• durability (up to 20 years);
• large selection of colors.

In terms of the combination of properties, acrylic paint is an excellent option for painting floors in an apartment, as well as outdoors. The only negative is a higher price than other types of paints, but numerous advantages and durability more than cover this disadvantage.

No. 5. Alkyd paint

Another good option for a wooden floor is alkyd paints. They have excellent moisture resistance and exposure to ultraviolet rays. The basis of these paints is alkyd resins and vegetable oils, sometimes special additives are used. Alkyd paints include oil and enamel paints.

Oil paints Until recently, they were used everywhere, but now they are rarely used, and it bribes buyers to a greater extent. low material price. It is also worth noting that oil paint can be matte or glossy, it creates an excellent barrier to the penetration of liquids and is easy to apply. The disadvantages of the coating are more: a pungent odor, a long drying process, fire hazard, instability to chemicals and not the highest durability.

Enamel paints significantly superior in performance to oil. They will become reliable protection for a wooden floor from various influences: moisture, sunshine, etc. The material dries very quickly after application, the surface is wear-resistant and easy to clean. Among the minuses, it is necessary to note fire hazard and toxicity during operation.

No. 6. Epoxy paint

For concrete floors, an epoxy paint is often used that mixes from two components right before application. Among the advantages of the material:

• phenomenal abrasion resistance;
• strong and incredibly durable coating;
• resistance to any weathering;
• resistance to chemicals;
• excellent adhesion to concrete;
• color remains unchanged for a long time;
• environmental friendliness.

The main disadvantage - A small range of existing shades. In addition, you will have to mix the components before application. If after some time you decide change the color of the floor, may have problems. Due to its properties, epoxy paint is used for painting parking floors, workshops, workshops, and in residential premises it can be used for painting floor on the open balcony.

Number 7. Polyurethane Enamel

The coating is used for painting concrete floors and, as a rule, also involves preliminary mixing of the components. Due to its properties, it can be used for painting inside and out.

Main advantages:

• resistance to negative environmental influences, including high humidity and sunlight;
• environmental friendliness;
• mechanical and physical density;
• perfectly smooth surface;
• profitability.

With all its advantages, polyurethane enamel is rarely used, since it requires a long period for drying - up to 14 days.

No. 8. Rubber paint

Rubber paint recently appeared on the modern construction market and immediately struck with its amazing properties. The coating can be applied to almost any surface, including concrete and wood. The material is made on the basis of polymers, due to which it receives such distinctive performance:

• resistance to moisture and sunlight;
• elasticity;
• impact resistance and abrasion resistance;
• durability, paint is not prone to cracking and peeling;
• profitability.

Coverage is difficult to call cheap, but in operation it shows itself really well.If the first rubber paints had a characteristic odor, now manufacturers have worked on this shortcoming and have been able to eliminate the unpleasant odor.

No. 9. Top manufacturers

When choosing a paint, the name of the manufacturer also means a lot. Decent materials are produced by both foreign companies and domestic ones. We will dwell on the best of them in more detail.

TOP 5 world manufacturers of floor paints

Tikkurila

This Finnish company, which has existed for more than 150 years, is a recognized world leader in the field of paint coatings. The product range is constantly growing, new technologies are being introduced to produce better and wear-resistant coatings. To paint the floor, the manufacturer has a whole series of Betolux paints that are suitable for wooden and concrete surfaces. Color options are more than enough.

Dulux

Another leader in the paint industry. This British company today boasts 26 plants located on 4 continents. Dulux paint is used to paint surfaces in homes and plants around the world and is used to paint the most important structures: the Sydney Bridge or the Olympic Stadium in Beijing. The fact that the range of colors is huge is not even worth talking about. In the lineup of the manufacturer there are many options for painting wood and concrete surfaces.

DUFA

This famous German manufacturer has been on the market since 1955. His paints are environmentally friendly, wear-resistant and are presented in a wide range. The manufacturer is constantly improving production technology, improving the quality of the product. Production is carried out in several European countries, and is sold almost worldwide. For floor painting, the company offers polymer enamel, alkyd and acrylic paints.

BECKERS

The Swedish company BECKERS is positioning itself as a manufacturer of the most environmentally friendly paints. Products are widely known throughout Europe, as well as in the domestic market. An integral part of the production is the research center, where work is constantly ongoing to improve the characteristics of coatings. The range includes paint for painting concrete surfaces indoors Golvfarg V series, paint for wood, as well as paint for painting concrete and wooden surfaces outdoors Akrylatfarg series.

Polisan

A large Turkish company, whose products are widely represented in the domestic market. In terms of price and quality, this is one of the best options. The company's assortment has a lot of options for a wide variety of types of coatings, including and for coloring wooden and concrete floors. The choice of manufacturer coatings is constantly expanding, and quality is improving. The company prides itself on producing only materials that are safe for human health.

TOP 5 domestic manufacturers of floor paints

EMPILS

The history of this enterprise dates back to 1897, when tin and iron were produced here. Later, production repeatedly changed its profile, until in 1991 it began to engage in the manufacture of coatings. Today it is one of the largest domestic manufacturers in its field. Products are manufactured under several trademarks, for any type of surface and with various properties. For painting floors, paints are presented in a series for wooden and mineral surfaces.

Svyatozar

Another good domestic manufacturer of coatings, known on the market for more than 20 years. The quality of the products does not differ from the imported, but its price is much more profitable, which became the reason for the increased demand for the company's paints. The range is wide, so you can find any necessary flooring.

SINTEPOL

A reliable manufacturer of a wide range of colors. All coatings are durable, manufactured on modern European equipment using foreign raw materials. Among the company's customers are the largest enterprises and state institutions of the country.The range includes paints for concrete floors and wooden surfaces.

Paint and varnish factory "Oliva"

The company has been operating since 2004, equipped with modern equipment, has a research laboratory in its structure. The company works closely with foreign colleagues, which makes it possible to use the best world achievements in the field of paint production. At the same time, the cost of production is noticeably lower than for similar imported goods. Among the wide range of products, paints occupy a leading position. To cover concrete and wood, a whole series of coatings has been developed.

KVIL paint factory

A large domestic manufacturer that has been leading the history since 1993. It produces a huge number of very different coatings, satisfying virtually all areas of use. A huge selection of materials is offered for painting concrete and wooden surfaces both indoors and outdoors.