7 tips for choosing a carpet

Look for warm, soft, durable and pretty coating for the floor in the apartment? You should definitely be interested in the carpet, which replaced the popular in the Soviet Union to carpets and supplanted them due to the mass of advantages. The material may differ not only in color and height of the pile, but also in the type of thread, the method of production, dyeing and weaving. Such a wide range allows you to choose a carpet with suitable properties. for the living room, bedrooms, child, office and other premises. What to look for when choosing?

No. 1. Mode of production

The carpet consists of a base, a fixing layer and a fleecy part. This structure provides the coating with a number of advantages, among which good heat- and soundproofing, durability, excellent appearance, softness. Minus - the need for careful regular care and purification from dust, which is great attracted to the pile.

The main difference between all types of carpets that are on sale today is production method, according to which the material is divided into:

• needle-punched carpet the most wear-resistant, durable and inexpensive, used in offices, cinemas and other public places, as it does not have a pile. It is produced by piercing the fibrous base with needles with special notches, with which the fibers are pulled out and tangled in random order. It turns out a felt surface, which is usually fixed with rubber on the wrong side;
• tufted carpet received the greatest distribution, as production technology allows you to create a coating with loops or nap of any height, color, and even form patterns. A woven or non-woven base is sewn with needles with threads, while a loop of loops is formed on the front side. If necessary, the blade cuts the loops, and the result is a pile. From the inside, the yarn is fixed with latex and a second base is applied. The height of the coating can be any, and patterns can be formed from loops and villi. Such coatings are excellent in operation, easy to maintain and can even be used in rooms with high humidity;
• flocked carpet It has increased strength, ductility, resistance to deformation and moisture. Very thin threads that have already been cut are used for its manufacture. Their height does not exceed 3 mm. Due to the effect of the electrostatic field on the layer of fibers located on the basis of polyvinyl chloride, they take a certain orientation. Then, latex coating is performed, which provides resistance to moisture;
• woven carpet It is considered the most durable and durable. A pile is formed from multi-colored yarn, which is reliably interwoven with warp threads during the production process. As a result, the coating does not delaminate even after a long period of operation and numerous cleanings. Differs in the highest price.

No. 2. Material Type: Natural or Artificial?

Pile for carpet can be made of natural or artificial materials. The choice depends on where you plan to use the coating.

For the manufacture of natural carpet can use the following materials:

• animal fiber (wool, silk);
• fiber of plant origin (cotton, flax, jute, sisal, etc.).

The most popular raw materials for the production of natural carpet at the moment is:

• wool. Most of the natural carpet is made from it. In addition to naturalness, such products can boast excellent elasticity, thermal insulation properties, elasticity. Such a carpet is pleasant to the touch and has calm colors, since the coat is dyed worse than artificial materials. Among the disadvantages quick wear, instability to moisture and pollutionmold and moth, and the jute base is not particularly strong and durable. Additional production processing can slightly reduce these shortcomings, as well as the addition of up to 20% synthetic fibers. Woolen carpet is best used in the bedroom and other rooms where environmental friendliness is appreciated, but there are no strong loads and negative influences;
• silk. Such a carpet is durable, lightweight, resistant to various damage, it does not accumulate dust and looks great, is expensive;
• cotton. The material will retain its original shade for a long time. In addition, it is hygroscopic, but inferior in strength to silk and linen;
• linen. Such a carpet is wear-resistant, durable, resistant to dirt and mechanical damage, has an excellent appearance;

Fitted carpet it turns out to be more durable and durable, it is much easier to care for, less deformed, easier to clean, and it costs several times cheaper than natural. Great for rooms with high traffic, maybe used even in the hallway, not to mention living rooms.

The base can be used felt, rubber, jute, foamed or rubberized base. For the manufacture of the fleecy use:

• mineral raw materials, including metal and fiberglass;
• artificial raw materials obtained from plant materials (rubber, viscose). Viscose carpet is pleasant to the touch, soft and warm, but is afraid of moisture;
• synthetic raw materials. This is the most popular option, and requires more detailed consideration.

For the production of carpeting, the following synthetic materials can be used:

• polyamidefamiliar to us also as nylon. Among synthetic fibers, this is the best option, as it has a number of indisputable advantages: excellent wear resistance, ductility, ease of care, elasticity, high ignition temperature and moisture resistance. The coating is soft, retains its original color for a long time, but is able to electrify. Its service life is about 15 years;
• acrylic. Such a carpet will not be electrified, very much like a natural material, and such a coating will cost less than an analogue of polyamide. Among the minuses are insufficient moisture resistance, difficult cleaning and low durability;
• polypropylene carpet it will be perfectly cleaned, resists pollution, retains color for a long time, but does not differ in moisture resistance, has a specific synthetic shade, and it will be easy to mash the pile. Affordable price;
• polyester in many properties it resembles nylon, but at the same time it is more rigid and has a distinctive gloss, but it costs several times cheaper.
• There is another option - mixed carpet, which is made from artificial materials with the addition of 20-30% natural fibers. It combines the advantages of both option and is great for bedrooms and living rooms.

No. 3. Staining method

Paint the carpet in one of the following ways:

• drawing a pattern on the finished canvas stencils. The easiest, but at the same time the most unreliable option. The pattern quickly erases during operation or burns out. When buying such a carpet can be recognized by incompletely dyed threads;
• dyeing of threads from which carpet is made. In this way, a fade-resistant carpet is obtained that retains its original color for a long time. Since the production process is becoming more complicated, the price rises:
• artificial carpet can be painted in another way. The threads for its manufacture can be made of dyed synthetic mass. In this case, it is possible to achieve maximum color fastness.

Number 4. Pile height and density

The appearance of the carpet depends not only on the drawing depicted on it, but also on what height and density of the pile. By the way, the operational properties of the finished product depend on this in some way.

Depending on the height of the pile, these types of carpet are distinguished:

• short-haired with pile less than 5 mm. Good option for hallways, corridors and cabinets;
• midweed with pile 5-15 mm suitable for living rooms and children’s;
• high pile with a pile length of 15-40 mm is ideal for bedroomswhere floor loads are small.

In one product can be used pile of different lengthsthanks to which you can get whole patterns, which looks quite interesting.

Density determined by the degree of pressing the pile. The higher this indicator, the more durable and wear-resistant the carpet will be. This parameter is important to consider when choosing a coating for any room.

No. 5. Weaving method

The carpet may differ in the type of weaving, which primarily affects its appearance. Weaving can be one of the following types:

• velours. The surface consists of a short cut pile, the ends of which are fluffy. The surface is soft and pleasant, but all the dirt on it is very clearly visible and poorly displayed, so this type of carpet is suitable only for bedrooms and living rooms;
• saxony. For the manufacture of such a carpet, twisted yarn is used, and the finished product has a grainy appearance. By operational and decorative qualities, such a carpet is elite;
• shag - A variety of Saxony, for the manufacture of which they use rough pile;
• scroll combines whole and cut loops, due to which an interesting pattern is obtained. Such products have increased wear resistance, suitable for both living rooms and corridors;
• cut-loop combines low whole loops and high cut ones, due to which the relief of the coating is achieved. Good for bedrooms;
• frize. Such a carpet is obtained from a high and highly twisted pile, which is pre-fixed by exposure to high temperature. There are several options: a completely cut pile, a combination of cut and uncut loops, a combination of pile of different thicknesses. Such a carpet is highly resistant to deformation and pollution;
• boucle. Such a carpet is produced by knotting “with eyes”. Good both in appearance and in strength.

No. 6. Carpet and room type

With such a huge assortment of carpet, it is logical to assume that for different purposes you need a coating with different properties:

• for the bedroom You can choose a carpet with a long and not the most dense pile for maximum comfort and relaxation. For dark bedrooms, it is better to choose a coating of light warm shades, for well-lit and calm cold shades;
• for the living room, where the whole family and guests gather, it is better to choose a more practical and dense coating with medium or short pile. The color scheme is selected according to the degree of illumination, but you can choose a multi-color carpet so that the dirt is less noticeable;
• for children it is better to choose the most natural carpet, which will be easy to care for. Colors can be the most vivid and fantasy;
• for the hallway Carpeting is also suitable, but should be as practical as possible. It is better if it will be from nylon, with a short pile and made of a woven or needle-punched method.

Number 7. Which manufacturers to trust?

The name of the manufacturer plays one of the key roles when choosing a carpet, as well-known manufacturers are responsible for their product quality with their reputation, therefore it is better to purchase their goods.

The best global carpet manufacturers

Domo

A Belgian company that carries out a full cycle of carpet production and controls everything from raw materials to finished products. This gives reason to guarantee the high quality that has been appreciated all over the world. Basically, the tufted manufacturing method is used. All coatings use anti-mud protection to make cleaning easier. The company's collections are full of a wide variety of carpet samples, and the entire range of the manufacturer is available to domestic customers.

Balta

Another Belgian company with a worldwide reputation. The products of the manufacturer are known and appreciated around the world due to the highest quality and huge assortment. The company is trying to constantly improve products and expanding the range. Today, customers have access to a carpet of different production methods, from different raw materials, different weaving methods and designed for any room.

Dura

This German manufacturer is interesting in that it was the first in the world to produce a carpet that is able to filter air. The material of the Dura Air collection passes all the polluting components through itself, taking out the products of transformations - carbon dioxide and water vapor. Among other materials of the company, carpet of various production options, mainly from synthetic materials.

Brintons

The British company that produces the highest class carpet. The woven method of production is mainly used, and the abundance of a variety of colors allows you to choose the right coating for a variety of rooms.

Armstrong

This German company is engaged in the production of commercial carpet, which is widely used in cinemas, offices, and shopping centers. It is characterized by high abrasion resistance, good soundproofing properties, durability and dirt treatment.

Balsan

The French company, which has long become one of the leaders in the carpet market. The carpet here is made in a wide range, so the choice can satisfy almost any customer. The company focuses on the stylish appearance and durability, not forgetting to constantly update the collection.

Girloon

This German company produces carpets from nylon and polyamide, and the highest quality raw materials are used. The products meet the most stringent standards and can be used in apartments where allergy sufferers live.

DESSO

A company from the Netherlands that specializes in the production of commercial carpeting. Products are used in offices, cinemas, banks and shops around the world, and consumers appreciate the carpet of this company for its record wear resistance and a large selection of pretty colors.

The best domestic carpet manufacturers

Kalinka

The company is located in the Kaliningrad region and is considered the leader in the domestic market. There is already more than 10 years, professional technologists and designers are working on the products, so the result is a durable and stylish coating that is affordable. The assortment is based on a lint-free coating, perfect for public spaces and hallways, but there are other types of carpet.

Neva Taft

This is one of the largest Russian carpet manufacturing companies. Carpet here is made on foreign equipment using raw materials imported from Germany, Belgium and France. The manufacturer's assortment includes carpet for different types of rooms with the highest operational properties. Moreover, the carpet can be made according to individual design.

Zartex

The company manufactures products of European quality according to acceptable domestic scenes, which became the key to the success of the company.Raw materials are purchased from world leaders, the technology is identical to that used in European production, and the company's location in Russia allows customers to receive quality goods at competitive prices. The company offers a lot of collections, so choosing the right option is easy.

Balttekstil

The company has been operating in the Kaliningrad region since 1999, it produces carpets from synthetic fibers of various types of twisting. A huge assortment allows you to choose the right option in appearance and performance. With a sufficiently high quality, prices remain acceptable.