Country style in the interior of an apartment and a country house: 6 features + photo
|Soulful and comfortable country style in interior of an apartment or a country house It will help you to escape from saturated and difficult everyday life and plunge headlong into the charm of a measured and unhurried village life. Every detail in such an interior is thought out to the smallest detail, each piece of furniture or decor is selected according to special principles. But despite this, arranging a country-style room is quite simple. In this article we will consider what areas this style includes, itskey features and differences, we will select the appropriate finish and furniture for various rooms and do not forget about the decor elements and tips for organizing lighting.
1. About the origins of style
The history of many design directions It has clear timelines and fairly accurate geographic data. Country style in this regard remains completely unknown. Some experts claim that it originated in England at the end of the 19th century, while others claim that America is considered the birthplace of style. It seems to us that each of them is right in his own way. It is very simple to explain - this direction is considered personification calm and simple village life. It is easy to guess that this way of life of each nation is slightly different, having its own characteristic features that left their mark on the methods of decorating homes and became the initial sources of the formation of the country that we know today.
In order to fully penetrate the special atmosphere of this style and love it, you need to return to the memories of a happy childhood. About summer vacations visiting my grandmother, about the smell of homemade bread, about a small kitchenette with a wooden table and starched curtains in a small flower, and about spacious rooms with large beds filled with sunlight. Here he is, natural, comfortable, very pleasant and easy to understand, country style. Thanks to this, he quickly fell in love with many European countries. Almost everyone tried to arrange their country houses in this spirit, and those who did not have mansions, skillfully embodied all the charm of style in the framework of ordinary apartments.
2. Ethnic trends in country style
Country style has a lot of directions that have incorporated the best sides of the rural flavor of different countries. Hence the term ethnocountry. We can distinguish several of the most clearly formed individual directions and their features.
French country
He, known to everyone, and has become an almost independent direction, provence. Such interiors are characterized by moderate brightness and cheerfulness. They simply fascinate with cute details and delicate finishes with an unobtrusive floral print and all kinds of ruffles and airy fabrics.
- Preferred shades - pale yellow, lavender, blue, creamy, creamy and other cold, pastel colors.
- All things of furniture made antique, with characteristic scuffs, as if from years of use. From this they acquire an additional charm, and the atmosphere becomes even more comfortable and homely. The colors of the furniture are preferably light.
- In the bedroom, the central place should be occupied by a large wooden bed.
- Wall decoration very modest and simple - plaster, paint, wallpaper or wooden panels.
- For cladding gender very often use ceramic tile terracotta shades, wooden boards.
- You can use materials such as fiberglass, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel in their various manifestations.
- In the kitchen, familiar soft chairs will have to be replaced with simple wooden benches in combination with a dining table in the same design.
- The finishing touch in the design of the kitchen will be small bunches of dried herbs that are hung on the walls or under the ceiling.
American country
This direction is distinguished by its massiveness and quality factor. The basis of American country was a peculiar way of life of Mexican Indians. To his distinctive features The following can be attributed:
- Color spectrum quite bright and juicy. The most common are deep bottle shades, brick red, yellow, beige, gray and white and gray.
- All furniture should be massive, with rough outlines. The most suitable material is solid wood. Various decorations in the form of carvings or curly legs and armrests are not allowed. As a decor, you can use inserts from various metals - brass, copper, bronze. Looking at such furniture, one should get the impression that you got it from distant ancestors.
- As furniture fittings, it is worth considering brass or materials imitating aged copper.
- To decorate a bed or couch Homespun cloth or woven bedspreads are suitable.
- Self-knitting rugs can be placed on the floor. They will help to fill the home with a special atmosphere associated with life on the American ranch.
- You can decorate the interior with pottery or bronze figurines.
- Main difference American country is the presence of stone fireplace with shelves and wooden beams on the ceiling.
- The main materials for wall decoration are brick and natural wood.
- Dining tables are large in size, and their countertops are often made in the form of a circle or oval.
- You can decorate almost any surface with patterns in Native American technique on the relevant topic.
Italian country
You can easily distinguish the Italian direction from others thanks to elegant lines and shapes, which are manifested mainly in the silhouettes of furniture. It can be called one of the most laid-back and easy country trends, which very precisely corresponds to the way of life of Italians themselves.
- To craft items of furniture valuable wood is used. The form is lighter, not so rough and uncouth. The surface can be varnished, polished, artificially aged, coated with matte varnish and scuffs, or even traces of bark beetles.
- It was very fashionable in Italy to make furniture from a truly old tree, which has shown its strength and endurance for many years. For this, old piles and parts of old bridges are used. I must admit the look of such furniture is really stunning and impressive.
- One more true sign The interiors in the spirit of old Italy are the door and window openings of an arched shape.
- As materials for decoration working area in the kitchen most often use natural stone or tile, from which a whole panel is laid out.
- Window openings also have a recognizable form, thanks to a clearly formed method of decorating them. In Italy, helping to escape from the scorching sun wooden shutters.
German country
As you know, Germans are a very neat people, restrained and pedantic. All these qualities have become integral components not only of their personality, but also of the interiors of their homes. To say that perfect order reigns in their house is to say nothing.
- Finish In this case, the walls are primitive to the very end - a plastered surface with protruding wooden beams. You do not even need to achieve perfect smoothness of the surface.
- Clear lines, simple shapes and lines, well-defined strict angles prevail in all rooms.
- To decorate, if I may call it that, floor, walls and even the ceiling, square wooden beams of dark colors are used.
- Fireplace preferred whose surface can also be decorated with wooden slats or planks.
- To diversify the picture will help a large number wall shelveson which bottles are placed, textile napkins, forged figures or wicker baskets are laid out or hung.
Swiss country
Another name is style. chalet. Compared to no other country trend, Swiss is instantly associated with secluded life in the mountains in a small house. Its interior consists of the same materials as the walls themselves - bricks or wood. Similar chalets often looked like small wooden buildings on rough stone foundation. Stunningly beautiful alpine nature around, fresh air and bright blue sky above your head - these are the usual everyday life of mountain shepherds in Switzerland.
Main features directions:
- Discreet colors, as close as possible to the colors of natural stone and wood.
- For finishes the floor uses a wooden board or tile with the effect of aged wood.
- The ceiling must have wooden beams.
- In the living room, the main attribute is fireplace, which is faced with stone.
- As decor You can use images with alpine motifs. Indoor walls very rarely lend themselves to additional decoration. But for drawing an ornament some of their parts could be specially plastered.
- Window openings are large and do not curtain. Nowadays, this is of course not always convenient, so it’s still possible to use curtains, but in the daytime, if possible, they should be moved apart. Tulle or jalousie not recommended.
Russian country
Closest to us, both in origin and in understanding, is the type of ethnocountry. Everyone saw Russian folk huts from a solid wooden log house and with carved shutters on the windows. This picture is easily recognizable and dearly loved by many of us. In addition to such characteristic features There are other features of Russian country:
- Indoor wooden walls do not lend themselves to additional processing. The only exception is the treatment with special solutions that protect the tree from moisture, ultraviolet radiation or insects.
- Queen of the hut - traditional Russian stove must decorate the room. Let it be not a functioning element, but only its imitation, this will be quite enough.
- The dining table should be made of wood, have a massive look and a solid look. Around the table, it is customary to arrange long wooden benches or stools.
- On the perimeter of the kitchen on the free walls you can hang wooden shelves and place painted plates or a samovar on them.
- Headboard the bedroom must be decorated with decorative carvings.
- It is recommended to cover the bed with a patchwork bedspread. From above, build a turret from several small pillows, and on either side of the bed you can put old chests that will play the role bedside tables.
- Of course, there were no sofas in the Russian huts, but you could not do without it in the living room. So that it harmoniously blends in with the general environment, choose an upholstery fabric that mimics natural rough linen. Let's admit a small flower pattern.
- As decor you can use straw bast shoes, lace textiles, wooden spoons, painted trays, pigtails from onions and pottery.
- Tree, as a material, it should prevail both in the interior decoration of all rooms, and as a raw material for the manufacture of furniture.
As you can see, the country style is quite diverse and interesting. Mixing several directions within an apartment or a private house is not recommended. It is better to use a single style absolutely for all rooms, and the choice to base depending on the culture of which country you want to come closer to a greater extent.
3. Basic principles of country style
Decision to issue interior of a country house country style is really very successful. The secret to successful implementation The creative idea is not only the correspondence of the exterior decoration of the house to the interior, but also the harmonious appearance of the mansion against the background of the surrounding nature. In a private house, it is much easier to withstand all the features of the style. It is possible to install real shutters on the windows, organize a spacious bathroom with a window and wooden walls, install a working fireplace or even a stove, leave wooden beams under the ceiling visible and this will only benefit.
Within the apartment there may be difficulties with the design of such premises as bathroom and a small kitchen. This is due to the fact that due to the cramped space, the possibility of installing, for example, a massive wooden table with benches or a large pedestal under washbasin antique. And for registration office, where a lot of modern technology will be installed in a prominent place, the country style does not fit at all. To minimize complexity, we highlight basic principles country to stick to:
- Distinctive color spectrum a style that uses maximum natural shades and avoids contrasting patterns. It is not recommended to use the blackdark purple and silver color. If a light pastel shade was chosen for the walls, then the furniture is better to choose a darker color. For upholstery sofa it is permissible to use fabric with a small floral print or a two-tone checkered.
- Very simple and modest internal finish from natural materials - wood or stone.
- Unlike style loft, where trendy technology is specially paraded, country does not accept this. Better organize all kinds of hidden niches and build in modern appliances.
- Functionality rooms along with a high level of comfort.
- Using colorful dishes to decorate the interior of the kitchen.
- Synthetic materials of type linoleum, plastic, plexiglas and the like do not have a place in a house or apartment in this style.
- Welcome the use of forged products made of copper or brass. It can be both furniture elements and decorative items.
- A large number of beautiful textile moreover, in each room it should be different and suitable. For example, for the bedroom, multilayer patchwork or woven bedspreads are suitable, the living room can be decorated with animal skins, the kitchen table can be covered with an embroidered tablecloth handmade. Hang beautiful lace curtains on the windows and complement the composition with small lace napkins.
- Predominance simple and straightforward forms. This rule should be followed in everything - whether it is the silhouette of furniture or stairs leading to the second floor.
- Wooden furniture must have a pronounced texture.
- Pay much attention to the little things, namely the decor elements. The cosiness and home atmosphere of handmade crafts are emphasized.
4. Tips for decorating walls, floors, ceilings
Much has been said about the preference for using natural materials. Now let's bring case studies design of various surfaces:
- For wall decoration can be used - the most common whitewashing based on chalk, plain or striped wallpaper, decorative plaster, stone, wood or tension fabric panels. Please note that the wallpaper must be paper. Stone and wood can be used both on the entire surface and in separate fragments. In a private house it will look amazing, given the spaciousness of the interior. Within the apartment you need to rely on the size of the room. It is not worth using stone trim, and in the bedroom you can completely distinguish only certain elements in this way. For example, instead of the usual platbands put around the perimeter interior door a small width row of bricks. The most interesting will be the combined method of wall decoration. You can combine whitewashing with wooden planks or wallpaper and stucco. Thus, it is possible to separate the rest area from the working one without using restorations.
- Floor finish plays a very important role in organizing a country style interior. In rural houses, most often, either wooden boards or natural stone were found as flooring. Wooden boards just cover transparent varnish or stain, while maintaining the natural relief. Within the apartment you can limit yourself parquet board or quality laminate flooringon which the invoice, imitation of knots and wooden fibers must be present. Stone flooring can be replaced with suitable floor tiles. But to lay it in this case is better in a seamless way. Be sure to check before buying tiles, is it possible to perform laying in this way. Joints between elements, even wiped with a similar color groutingwill give out the artificial origin of your gender and spoil the big picture. To give comfort to a room with cold floors, you can lay carpet made of natural wool, woven walkway, mat, homespun rug.
- Most suitable way ceiling finishes - ordinary whitewash or white matte paint. In private houses, it is customary to decorate the ceiling with wooden beams or to completely sew it up with wood. In the apartment, you can use wood panels or wood paneling for partial cladding. Remember that for rooms with low ceilings it is not recommended to completely cover its plane with wood. This will create a pressure atmosphere and further reduce its height. That is why in urban apartments such a finish is almost never found.
5. Lighting Tips
Lighting in the interior plays an important role, because it is capable of create the right atmosphere. This is especially important for a country style, because it is based on a combination of many small details. All rooms should be very bright any time of the day. In the daytime, it is not customary to curtain windows curtains and obstruct natural light. In the dark, his shortage should be compensated as follows:
- Each large room must have a main room. Light source in the center of the ceiling and several wall sconces, floor lamps or table lamps.
- In appearance, all lighting fixtures should imitate the bed-mounted candelabra with candlesticks, wrought iron or brass chandeliers, or wooden chandeliers.
- Additional sources lights can look like rough street lights or have beautiful textile lampshades.
- Spot and built-in fixtures are strictly contraindicated.
- If possible, use real candles in antique candlesticks or antique lamps.
- If you use energy saving or LED lamps, choose a neutral or warm light output. And best of all, give preference to ordinary incandescent lamps. They will create a warmer atmosphere.
- If a natural tree is chosen as the interior decoration of the room, consider that its surface has a high coefficient of heat absorption.
- Install luminaires further away or use a suitable type of lamp.
6. Country style interior in various rooms
To summarize the foregoing, we give examples of a brief description of the possible interior of various rooms in a country style with visual photos.
Country style bedroom interior
First of all, this room should be bright, comfortable, calm and very nice. It is easy to create the desired atmosphere with the help of lace and lace curtains, napkins, beautiful fabric lampshades of small table lamps with fringe, fabric bedspreads and a pleasant color scheme.
- Color palette should be as natural as possible - preferably a combination of green with cream, blue with white, brown with terracotta. Furniture can be a couple of shades darker.
- Items of furniture should not be much. Use only what you really need in this room.
- Walls align and plaster.
- The ceiling is best whitewashed. Even small irregularities and roughness should not be hidden. And small cracks that may appear over time will only emphasize the simplicity of design.
- For flooring, choose warmer materials - laminate or parquet board.
Country in the interior of the living room
In this room, the main features of the style can be more pronounced, and the color palette more saturated.
- Main element there will be a fireplace in the living room. This area should be distinguished by a distinctive finish. You can decorate the wall stone or ceramic tiles.
- Above the fireplace you can hang a picture in a simple wooden frame with the image of rural life.
- Place a woodcutter next to the fireplace, and a wrought iron candlestick on its lid.
- For wall decoration, use a combination of several types of finishing materials.
- Tile floors.
- The ceilings in country houses can be sheathed in wood or decorated with wooden beams. In apartments it is better to simply whitewash or plaster.
- Living room furniture used more massive and rough.
- Decorative elements are present in greater numbers.
- You can use color accents in the form of a distinctive color pillows.
- Do not adhere to any order or symmetry when arranging furniture. Install objects so that they are convenient to use and enough space is left for movement. Even if after you made the arrangement according to your own convenience it seems to you that the furniture is absolutely chaotic - you do not need to change anything.
Country-style kitchen or dining room
Try even in this room not to deviate from one of the main country rules and use natural materials.
- Discard plastic and glass surfaces.
- Tile the floor and work area.
- Walls just paint or paste plain wallpaper.
- To decorate them, use still lifes, decorative plates or shelves with colorful dishes placed on them.
- Hang light curtains on windows and doorways and grab them with beautiful ribbons.
- A kitchen group should consist of a wooden table and stools or benches. You can use wooden chairs with high legs and cushions on the seats.
- All equipment must be hidden behind the facades of the cabinets.
- Plaster the ceiling or decorate with wood beams.
Country in the children's room
To design a children's room, country style is chosen very rarely. But if you began to equip your apartment or business in this style, then you must withstand it in all rooms without exception.
- Room for girls can be made rustic charming and cute. To do this, choose pastel, natural shades.
- Room for of a boy can be decorated in more saturated colors.
- Walls can be pasted with wallpaper with a floral pattern or images of animals.
- On the floor in the nursery, as in the bedroom, it is better to lay parquet or laminate. It is much warmer and not so slippery.
- Put a rocking chair in a corner, lay a soft checkered blanket on it, and put a lamp with a textile lampshade on a small table.
- Curtain the windows with a cotton cloth and pick up with ribbons.
Bathroom and country style
Country in the bathroom is difficult to equip, but it is possible. Even small rooms will get the right look if stick to such principles:
- Perform interior decoration as simple as possible.
- Ceilings are painted with special moisture resistant compounds.
- Walls and floors are tiled without elaborate patterns. The real find in this case will be a tile imitating brick or masonry or wooden boards.
- Furniture should be simple in shape, but must be made of wood. Converted old chests of drawers with signs of use will work well.
- For decorative elements that emphasize country affiliation, use forged towel holders, wicker laundry baskets and woven rugs.